TERMINOLOGY

“Tae Kwon Do” - means foot, fist, art and is a Korean form of Martial Art
“Karate” - means empty hand, or hand of the Kara Kingdom and is a Japanese form of Martial Art.

There are many different styles of Tae Kwon Do, however, with the introduction of the Palgwe Patterns followed by the Taeguk Patterns, most of the Kwans today resemble each other. Even philosophies amongst the different Kwans have become similar.

OUR STYLE OF TAE KWON DO IS BASED IN JI DO KWON, HOWEVER, GRANDMASTER CHUNG NOW ALSO HOLDS A 7TH DAN RANK FROM CHUNG DO KWAN.  THIS MAKES OUR DOJAHNG UNIQUE AS WE ARE AFFILIATED WITH TWO RECOGNIZED KWANS.

Other recognized styles include: MOO DUK KWAN (Tang Soo Do), CHANG MOO KWAN, HAN MOO KWAN, OH DO KWAN & SONG MOO KWAN
Dr. Kwae Pyung Yoon - Founded Ji Do Kwan in 1950.  The current President of Ji Do Kwan is Chung Woo Lee.

Won Kook Yi – Founded Chung Do Kwan in 1941 (Chung Do Kwan was the first official recognized Kwan)  He retired in 1945 and named his successor, Uoon Kwu Um.  Uoon Kwu Um still lives in Seoul and is the President of Chung Do Kwan and also the President of the Kukkiwon (World Tae Kwon Do Headquarters).  Bruce Chung’s is affiliated with the Kukkiwon and Black Belts may receive this organization’s Black Belt certificate in addition to ours.

Numbers
Ha Na 1 Eel 1st
Dool 2 Yee 2nd
Set 3 Sahm 3rd
Net 4 Sah 4th
Dah Sut 5 Oh 5th
Yah Sut 6 Yook 6th
Eel Kope 7 Cheel 7th
Yu Dul 8 Pahl 8th
Ah Hope 9 Koo 9th
Yul 10 Ship 10th
Su Mul 20
Sa Runn 30
Ma Hun 40
She Hun 50
Ya Sun 60
Eee Ra 70
Ya Dun 80
A Hun 90
Beck 100
Common Words Used During Class
Do Jahng Tae Kwon Do gymnasium Oi-gul Face
Do Poke Tae Kwon Do uniform Mome-tong Body
Kwan Jang Nim Owner/Grandmaster A-rae Low
Sah Bum Nim Master Bahn-daero Reverse
Kyo Sah Nim Instructor Yahng Double
Cha Ryut Attention Joon Bee Ready/Prepare
Kwon First two knuckles on fist Pahl Arm
Kyung Nyay Bow Ahp Front
Shee Jahk Start Yup Side
Shi-o At Ease, Rest Dui Back
Go-Mahn Stop Makgi Block
Jireugi Punch Tohllyu Roundhouse
Chagi Kick Ba-ro Finish
Kal-yeo Break (during saprring match) Kaye-Sok Continue
Son Keut Thrusting Dui Ro Dorah Spinning
Chigi Strike Joo Muck Fist
Dui Bahl Back Leg Palli Chagi Fast Kick
Ahp Bahl Front Leg

Kup - Word used to describe the level of belt (kup numbers go down as you advance in rank, i.e.: white belt - 9th kup, yellow belt - 8th kup, orange belt - 7th kup, etc.)
Dan or Degree – Words used to describe a level of black belt (i.e. 1st dan, 2nd dan, etc.)

Fundamentals
Gyu Roo Gi Sparring
Poomse Form
Han Bun Gyu Roo Gi 1-Step Pre-arranged
Hoshinsool Self Defense
Stances
Chu-Cheum Seogi Horse Stance
Beom Seogi Cat Stance
Ahp Kubi Forward Stance
Ahp Seogi Walking Stance
Yup Seogi Side Stance
Dui Kubi Back Stance
Ja Yun Sae Natural Stance
Punches
Ol-Gul Jireugi Face Punch
Mome-tong Jireugi Middle Section Punch
A-rae Jireugi Low Section Punch
Bah-ro Jireugi Straight Punch
Bahn-daero Jireugi Reverse Punch
Choo-kyu Chigi Uppercut Punch
Kick/Chagi
Ahp ChaOhlligi Limbering Up Front Kick
Ahp Chagi Front Kick
Tohllyu Chagi Roundhouse Kick
Dui Chagi Back Kick
Yup Cha Ohlligi Limbering Up Side Kick
Yup Chagi Side Kick
Dee-yo Chagi Jumping or Flying Kick
Mill-yo Chagi Pushing Kick
Pyo-jeok Chagi Target Kick
Block/Makgi
Ol-gul Makgi Face Block
Bahk-uro Mome-tong Makgi Outward Middle Block
Ahn-uro Mome-tong Makgi Inward Middle Block
Son-nahl Makgi Knifehand Block
Yahng son-nahl Makgi Double Knifehand Block
Ko-du-reo Makgi Assisted Double Arm Block
Yahng-pahl Makgi Double Arm Block
Kyo-cha Magki X-Block
Joo-muck Makgi Punching Block
A Rae Makgi Low Block
Strikes
Joo-muck-deung Chigi Backfist Strike
Son-deung Chigi Backhand Strike
Pahl-koom-Chi Chigi Elbow Strike
Son-keut Chigi Spearhand Strike
Son-nahl Chigi Knifehand Strike
Tohllyu Chigi Hook Punch
Joo-muck-pah-dak Chigi Hammerfist Strike
Chang-kwon Chigi Palm-heel Strike
Kal-jae-bi Cobra Strike
Mooh-rup Chigi Knee Strike

Our Philosophy
Is based upon the teachings of the Hwarang-Do (Korean Knighthood)
• Be loyal to your country
• Be obedient to your parents
• Be truthful to your friends
• Never retreat in battle
• Never attack without just cause
• Be truthful to yourself
Bruce Chung Total Fitness • 250 Halstead Avenue • Harrison • NY • 10528 • 914.835.0665
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